Sectors of the Indian Economy: Class 10 Important Questions & Answers

It promotes decentralization and enables panchayats to plan the jobs and assign them to the deserving workers. Tourists will need the service of guides, cabs and restaurants. In addition, the demand for souvenirs will increase. There will also be a greater demand for traditional handicrafts, traditional costumes and the like. Thus, tourism creates a lot of employment.

The value of final goods and services produced in each sector during a particular year provides the total production of the sector for that year. And the sum of production in the three sectors gives the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a country. It is the value of all final goods and services produced within a country during a particular year. The value of final goods and services is added for secondary and tertiary sectors for one year. In the case of disguised unemployment, people may appear visibly employed but they are actually unemployed. In this situation, more people do a job when the service of fewer people are required.

These activities, by themselves, do not produce a good, but they are an aid or a support for the production process. So these are also known as support services. CBSE Sept. 2010Ans.Tertiary activity consists of all service occupations. Underemployment is a situation where people are visibly employed, but they are actually employed. This usually happens when more people than is required perform a certain job. In urban areas underemployment mainly occurs among people who do odd jobs.

Q.17. How can employment opportunities be generated in the tourism and information and technology centres ? Production in all the three sectors increased over the years; however, there was no proportionate increase in employment opportunities. There has been a big change in the three sectors of economic activities in India but a similar shift has not taken place in the share of employment. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a broad measurement of a nation’s overall economic activity.

The agriculture sector was still the largest employer even in 2000. An agricultural field which required only 5 labour force has 10 of them working on the same field. CBSE Guidance is your trusted online companion for academic success—not just in CBSE, but across a wide range of national and state-level exams. Our platform is built with the goal of helping students, parents, and teachers access accurate, easy-to-understand, and up-to-date educational resources.

What do you understand by disguised unemployment? Explain with an example

(i) It is a situation in which more workers are working in an activity than required. In this case, 5 workers are disguised unemployed. In such cases, even if the surplus workers are removed, the production will not suffer.

NREGA gives preference to the types of jobs that will increase production from land in future. If the government fails to do this, it will give unemployment allowance to people. A woman works at a sweet shop in her village on a contract basis and gets a meager salary after working the entire day.

Disguised unemployment or underemployment is a situation where a number of people are engaged in a job that can be done by fewer persons. This usually happens in the agricultural sector where every member of the family is engaged in farming although the service of one or two family members is sufficient. In this situation, although many people work, there is no real increase in the production. At the same time, it is a waste of valuable human resources. While people working in the primary define underemployment class 10 sector are often underemployed, many people working in the secondary and tertiary sector with assured salaries are often forced to work overtime.

1.3 Underemployment and Economic Inactivity (Edexcel A-Level Economics Teaching PowerPoint)

What is unemployment. Describe any four types of unemployment. It has built dam, launched irrigation facilities and dug canals to bring more land under cultivation.

thoughts on “Sectors of the Indian Economy: Class 10 Important Questions & Answers”

GDP is the monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period. Explain the problem of underemployment in the service sector in urban areas with examples. At the same time, a large number of people work as carpenters, artisans, mechanics, plumbers, drivers or tailors and they do not earn much. Thus, it is evident that while some areas of the tertiary sector have achieved tremendous growth, other areas are still lagging behind.

Transport, communication, trade, health, education and administration are important examples of tertiary activities.
It has built dam, launched irrigation facilities and dug canals to bring more land under cultivation.
This sector is also known as Service sector.
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 (MGNREGA) states a guarantee of a minimum of 100 days of employment per year.
Q.6. What is disguised unemployment ?

Workers in the primary sector are underemployed. The value of final goods and services is added up for all three sectors for one year. Thus, loans and irrigation facilities are crucial for farmers. Farmers need money to buy seeds, fertilizers, agricultural equipment and pump sets to draw water.

Question 1 – Teachoo Questions – Chapter 2 Class 10 Economics – Sectors of the Indian Economy – Economics

CBSE Sept. 2013Ans.
Manufacturing of cloth from cotton, sugar from sugarcane and steel from iron ore are important examples of secondary activities.
The cultivation of sugarcane comes under the primary sector.
The value of final goods and services produced in each sector during a particular year provides the total production of the sector for that year.
Increase labor supply against limited demand and the Lack of employment opportunities , Lack of education or vocational training.

Sugar made by sugar mills is further transported to various markets and sold by retailers and wholesalers using the tertiary sector. Q.4. What are primary activities ? Primary activity includes those occupations which are closely related to man’s natural environment. Gathering, hunting, fishing, lumbering, animal rearing, farming and mining are some of important examples of primary activities. Let us understand the concept with the help of an example-Animal rearing or dairy is a primary activity. In this activity, farmers are dependent on the biological process of the animals, and the availability of fodder, etc.

Answer to be written in exam

In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option. The value of every good and service is added up for all three sectors for one year. Weavers made less money because the shops did not want to sell handloom products. Under-employment can be a source of frustration and financial strain for individuals, as they may not be able to earn enough money to meet their needs or achieve their career goals. There are mainly four types of unemployment in India.

All these are secondary activities because the final product is to be produced not by nature but has to be made by men and therefore, some process of manufacturing is essential. Let us take an example of cloth. Though the primary product, i.e., cotton is produced by nature, but it cannot be used directly by us in . So to convert it into usable form some process of manufacturing is essential.