Write down the difference between underemployment and unemployment?

The production in all three sectors has increased and it has increased the most in the tertiary sector. The production in all three sectors has increased and it has increased the most in the primary sector. Q.15. Describe any four points of importance of primary sector in the Indian economy. CBSE 2008 Comp.

Social Science Class 10 Important Questions

Are you looking for important questions and answers from Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of the Indian Economy? Here are some commonly asked questions and their answers compiled by CBSE Guidance from various sources like CBSE official sample papers, CBSE previous years’ questions, and question banks. This happens when people cannot find work during certain months of the year. People working in the agricultural sector often face this form of unemployment.

This can be done in a factory or at home with simple tools. Q.6. What is disguised unemployment ? CBSE 2010 (D), Sept. 2010OrHow far is it correct to say that disguised unemployment can also be called underemployment ?

What is underemployment? Explain with an example.

The tertiary sector employs different kinds of people and only a small number of them can earn huge salaries. The IT and related sectors, for example, employ a small number of highly skilled people who earn really well. Tourism increases the demand for goods and services. For example, when more tourists arrive, there will be a greater demand for transport and accommodation facilities. This will lead to the development of better roads and more hotels. The construction of these facilities creates numerous jobs.

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In urban areas many people who work as hawkers or door-to-door salesmen do not earn enough although they spend the entire day working. Likewise, people employed as mechanics, electricians, plumbers, masons or painters may not have work every day. This also leads to disguised unemployment and does not benefit the economy.

The product, milk, is also a natural product.The most important feature of primary sector is that it forms the base for all other activities. Also, while the secondary and tertiary sector produces more than 3-4th of the products and services, these sectors employ less than half of the total population. In the tertiary sector, the production of services increased by more than 14 times, but employment opportunities rose by only 5%. Disguised unemployment refers to a situation where people are visibly employed but actually unemployed. In such situations, more people are employed in a job than is required.

Who is responsible for Q.8. Collecting data for the GDP in India ? (O) 2008,14Ans. It is the value of goods and services produced within a country during a given time period.In India, the mammoth task of measuring the GDP is undertaken by a central government ministry. In the agricultural sector, for example, the adoption of modern farming methods and the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides increased yield.

CBSE Sept. 2010 Ans. The occupations which produce finished goods by using the products of primary activities as raw materials are included in secondary activity. Manufacturing of cloth from cotton, sugar from sugarcane and steel from iron ore are important examples of secondary activities.

Unemployment – Measuring Unemployment

Gathering, hunting, fishing, lumbering, animal rearing, farming and mining are some of important examples of primary activities.
In the agricultural sector, for example, the adoption of modern farming methods and the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides increased yield.
Read the statements and choose the correct option.
For example, when more tourists arrive, there will be a greater demand for transport and accommodation facilities.
Outsourcing of job opportunities in the secondary sector.

Although they spend the entire day on this job, they manage to sell only a small number of products and hence earn very little money. Hence, although these people are employed, they earn very little. What are secondary activities?

Efforts of labor are not equivalent in all the sectors. The bank employees could not reach on time due to a transportation strike.

She doesn’t get any holidays or paid leave, rather her employer deducts her salary whenever she is absent from work. Find out in which of the following sectors she is working. The type of unemployment in which more people work than actually needed is known as _____.

The tertiary sector gained more prominence over the last 30 years.
Hence, many farmers are forced to borrow money from local money lenders at high interest rates.
The value of final goods and services is added for secondary and tertiary sectors for one year.
NREGA gives preference to the types of jobs that will increase production from land in future.

What is disguised unemployment? Suggest any two measures to reduce unemployment. The tertiary sector gained more prominence over the last 30 years. Currently the agriculture sector employs the most people in India. At present, the tertiary sector has the maximum contribution to the GDP of India. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 (MGNREGA) states a guarantee of a minimum of 100 days of employment per year.

A remarkable fact about India is that while there has been a change in the share of the three sectors in GDP, a similar shift has not taken place in employment. Why didn’t a similar shift out of the primary sector happen in the case of employment? Substantiate your answer. The service sector includes two different kinds of people. Though the service sector has grown over the past few decades but not all of the service sector has grown equally.

Q.3.What are tertiary activities ? Explain with examples. CBSE Sept. 2010Ans. Tertiary activity consists of all service occupations. Transport, communication, trade, health, education and administration are important examples of tertiary activities. These tertiary activities help in the development of the primary and secondary sectors.

This is a situation when a person does not have any job and is clearly visibly unemployed. This is also called visible unemployment. Unemployment is a situation where people define underemployment class 10 aged between 15 and 59 cannot find jobs although they are willing to work at the prevalent wages. Industrial output increased by 9 times during the period from 1973 to 2012, but job opportunities in this sector increased only by three times.

Since, rains are available only during certain months of the year, farmers cannot depend on rain water for irrigating their crops. Good irrigation facilities, on the other hand, will prevent crop loss and also enable the farmers to grow second or even third crops in a year. In addition, the government has been encouraging farmers to use chemical fertilizers and pesticides to increase yield.

The government has also built better roads in rural areas so that farmers can take their produce to urban markets. It has invested in storage facilities as well. In order to increase agricultural production, the government has been encouraging modern methods of farming.